The timing of a termite swarm will ultimately vary based on species. Humid conditions, however, are ideal for every type of termite. Let’s look at the different species and when you can expect termites to swarm.
What Is A Termite Swarm?
Termite swarms, unfortunately, are common and necessary for the survival and dispersal of termites. When swarming termites, or alates, make their way out of a nest inside a home, they will attempt to squeeze through wall and foundation cracks to reach air for the first time.
The swarming termites are attracted to light, so they can often be found near light fixtures and/or windows. Termites will swarm only after a colony reaches a specific size and the weather conditions are ideal for flight. If you see a swarm of termites near your home, then it likely indicates that there is a well-established colony of termites already inside your home.
When Will Termites Swarm?
The flight timing will vary by subgroup. Subterranean termites, for example, will swarm during the springtime and in daylight. Drywood termites won’t swarm until late summer or early fall. Dampwood termites tend to swarm during the summer.
Regardless of subgroup, all termites will wait until a day after a rain shower and when the winds are very low. Damp soil aids in the nest-building process for newly paired mates, and humidity will offer better survival rates. It is possible for termites to swarm indoors purely by accident.
Dampwood Termite Swarms
This species will swarm in the summer, but will not cause much damage to a home. Dampwood termites rarely nest inside homes because the moisture is not high enough for them to survive.
Dampwood termites will produce swarms and can be present in wood that surrounds homes.
Drywood Termite Swarms
Drywood termites are much smaller than subterranean termite swarms, with often less than 100 total swarmers. Because of the smaller size, it’s quite difficult for homeowners to spot this infestation.
However, you may notice some drywood termite wings close to the window sills immediately following a swarm. This species tends to wait until late summer or the fall to swarm.
Why Do Termites Swarm?
Termites swarm only after their original colony is ready to expand after reaching a capacity level. This occurs once per year for most colonies. Hundreds or even thousands of swarmers are produced with the sole purpose of reproduction.
Swarmers can include males and females, and the number bred each time will vary depending on species. When outside conditions are right, they will launch into the air and pair off. The couples will shed their wings, mate, and find a new location for a nest. Typically, the launches will be spread out over a couple days.
Termite Control Phoenix Metro Area
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